What is Profit Loss Calculator?
A Profit Loss Calculator instantly calculates profit percentage, loss percentage, profit margin, and markup for business sales, stock trading, and product pricing. Enter cost price (CP) and selling price (SP) to know whether you made profit or loss, and by how much percentage. Essential tool for retailers, traders, e-commerce sellers, and students learning profit-loss formulas. Calculate GP%, net profit, and break-even points accurately!
Formula
Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price (when SP > CP)
Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price (when CP > SP)
Profit % = (Profit ÷ Cost Price) × 100
Loss % = (Loss ÷ Cost Price) × 100
Margin = (Profit ÷ Selling Price) × 100
Benefits of Using Profit Loss Calculator
Instant P&L Calculation – Know profit or loss in seconds
Profit Percentage – Calculate exact profit/loss percentage
Business Pricing – Set selling price for target margins
Stock Trading P&L – Calculate stock buy/sell profit
Margin vs Markup – Understand difference for pricing strategy
Free & Accurate – Perfect for retail, trading, students
Pro Tip: 30% margin ≠ 30% markup! If cost is ₹100: 30% markup = ₹130 SP (23% margin). 30% margin = ₹143 SP (30% markup). Retailers use markup, businesses track margin. Know the difference to price competitively!
Frequently Asked Questions
Profit = SP - CP (absolute amount in ₹). Margin = (Profit ÷ SP) × 100 (percentage of selling price). Example: CP ₹80, SP ₹100. Profit = ₹20, Margin = 20%. Margin shows profitability as % of revenue!
Retail margins vary: Groceries (5-10%), Clothing (40-60%), Electronics (10-15%), Jewelry (30-50%), Restaurants (60-70% on food). Average retail margin: 20-30%. Higher margin products need lower sales volume to be profitable!
Formula: SP = CP ÷ (1 - Margin%). For 30% margin on ₹100 CP: SP = 100 ÷ (1 - 0.30) = 100 ÷ 0.70 = ₹143. Or simpler: SP = CP + (CP × Markup%). Use our calculator for instant results!
Markup = Profit as % of COST PRICE. Margin = Profit as % of SELLING PRICE. Example: CP ₹100, SP ₹150, Profit ₹50. Markup = 50/100 = 50%. Margin = 50/150 = 33.3%. Markup is always > Margin!
Buy 100 shares at ₹500 = ₹50,000. Sell at ₹550 = ₹55,000. Gross Profit = ₹5,000 (10%). But deduct: Brokerage (₹40), STT (₹55), GST (₹9), charges (₹50) = ₹154. Net Profit = ₹4,846 (9.7%). Always calculate net P&L after charges!
If you lost 20%, you need 25% gain to break even (not 20%)! Example: ₹100 loses 20% = ₹80. To get back ₹100, you need ₹20 gain on ₹80 base = 25%. Bigger losses need much bigger gains to recover!